Jeffrey Dahmer Understanding Criminal Minds - 2895 Words

A Jeffrey Dahmer Story Tyler Jones Understanding Criminal Minds December 1, 2014 Jeffrey Dahmer Fantasies can be strengthened by great amount of sex drive that assists in unusual behaviors; sexual murders are based on fantasies. The purposes of the fantasies are to take control of the victims; the killer wants the control because he/she has sought it since childhood. It is known that very few serial killers have healthy relation with their parents.†¨ â€Å"Jeffrey was born on May 21 in 1960, in Milwaukee; his parents were Lionel and Joyce Dahmer. Joyce ‘s father was severely alcoholic and he was distant and uninvolved with her. Joyce had problems during her pregnancy and started taking drugs to treat her sickness† (Fischoff, 1996). After Jeffrey was born he had difficulties with his legs and needed help with his legs for four months. Despite this problem he seemed to grow up as a healthy beautiful child, but at one point his mother started to refuse to breast-feed him. Since she could not handle breast-feeding, this increased her consumption of antidepressant and psychotropic drugs. â€Å"The couple moved six times in their first years of marriage. In 1962, the family moved to Iowa. Lionel had been accepted to a doctoral program in chemistry; in this period Jeffrey got sick very often and required several injections to treat the infections† (Fischoff, 1996). â€Å"When he started preschool his interest for insects and animals was starting to take form, in facts,Show MoreRelatedCase Study-Abnormal Behavior1484 Words   |  6 PagesBehavior Psychological is very important in making criminal decisions. Criminal responsibility depends on the related disciplines that are found in the field of psychology. Abnormality differs depending upon what is considered to be typical within a culture. What is typical lies on the surface of cultural morality. Culture is considered to be group – specific behavior obtained from social influences (Hansell Damour, 2008). To have a better understanding, and come to some conclusiveness of why certainRead MoreSerial Killers: Are They Born Or Made?. There Are Multiple1230 Words   |  5 Pageshorrific childhood? These two concepts are associated with the nature vs. nurture theory. â€Å"People on the side of nurture are of the opinion that our environment determines who a person is and becomes† (Salvatore). Whereas, â€Å"Theories that base their understanding of human behavior on ‘nature,’ focus on characteristics that we are born with, like our genetic make- up, stable personality traits, and physical predispositions† (Salvatore). What’s the motive for serial killers to feel the need to perform theseRead MoreThe Theory Of Crime And Delinquency1978 Words   |  8 Pagesenvironment one grows up in can contribute to his or her criminal involvement. As we learn about this in class it makes sense on how some factors can play into how a criminal becomes a criminal. In recent studies criminologist have found a trend that can reveal that people can have certain behaviors that are developed through both biological and social demeanors in life. It also shows the importance of how genetics can factor into the understanding of the different types of antisocial behaviors in aRead MoreThe Court Of The Insanity Defense1451 Words   |  6 Pages Only being approximately 180 years old, the insanity defense allows a defendant to plead not guilty based in their mental state at the time of the crime, the lawyer to run tests to determine their mental state, and a select number of notorious criminals to abstain from being incarcerated. The not guilty by reason of insanity verdict rests on the beliefs that some mentally ill can not be discouraged by the threat of punishment, and that treatment for the defendant is more likely to protect societyRead MoreIs Sociopaths Lack Of Guilt? Essay1479 Words   |  6 Pagesexamples of a sociopath which has had the nurture aspect affect their interactions is Jeffrey Dahmer. Erikson/Freud/Piaget: As a child, Dahmer’s emotional needs were not met. His mother was not emotionally there and his father was often working. A child who is not held, soothed, and attended to might not develop proper object relations, feeling lonely and isolated from everyone else (studies of Erikson). Dahmer was a homosexual, his lack of ability to communicate with his family about his sexualityRead MoreThe And With New Understandings From The Lake District And Lady Gregory s Place1460 Words   |  6 PagesJournal 8: Edinborough/With New Understandings from the Lake District and Lady Gregory’s Place â€Å"It isn t about being or not being dead, it s about what you leave behind† Katurian, The Pillowman After saying these words, Katurian goes on to say if the police officers said they would burn two of the three things, his brother, himself or his writing, he would chose to have his brother burned first, and him charred second and â€Å"it would be the stories I would save.† His brother, Michael, does not understandRead MoreKiller Vs. Serial Killers929 Words   |  4 Pagesa great deal of victim damage in addition to causing death and to engage in torture of their victims prior to death† (qtd. in Keeney 385). The infamous case of Jeffrey Dahmer, who [b]etween the years of 1978 and 1991 . . . murdered 17 males. Rape, dismemberment, necrophilia, and cannibalism were involved in his murders (Jeffrey Dahmer). Male serial killers are merciless as seen in this case. Both male and female serial killers murder people, but they select their victims in different ways. FemalesRead MoreSerial Killers, Nature Vs. Nurture1770 Words   |  8 Pagesthe mind control animal propensities and more in depth emotion; such as empathy (Solano). An extreme cause for certain insane acts is head trauma. A study of 15 inmates developed head trauma prior to their crime. There was neuropsychological testing for these inmates and it exemplified that their brains were indeed affected by trauma (Solano, 2015). Research shows that serial killers do not commute and use emotions in general. This would explain why they have such a microscopic understanding of empathyRead MoreKiller Vs. Serial Killers924 Words   |  4 Pagesa great deal of victim damage in addition to causing death and to engage in torture of their victims prior to death† (qtd. in Keeney 385). The infamous case of Jeffrey Dahmer, who [b]etween the years of 1978 and 1991 . . . murdered 17 males. Rape, dismemberment, necrophilia, and cannibalism were involved in his murders (Jeffrey Dahmer). Male serial killers are merciless as seen in this case. Both male and female serial killers murder people, however, they select their victims in different waysRead MoreInside The Mind Of A Serial Killer852 Words   |  4 PagesInside The Mind of a Serial Killer. Mental Health services are a great portion of the Health and Human Service arena offering services to groups, individuals, intervention, prevention, inpatient, outpatient, and clinical administering of prescription drugs as well as court required evaluations. Mental health services are vital for understanding violent criminals and the treatment of all mental disorders. There are many Live-in Treatment Facilities to assist individuals in understanding their thoughts

The Last Critic That Will Be Evaluated - 844 Words

The last critic that will be evaluated is Margaret B. Wilkerson. During the time that her critical study was composed, Margaret B. Wilkerson was the Director of the UC Berkeley Center for the Study, Education, and Advancement of Women. Wilkerson critical analysis is titled A Raisin in the Sun: Anniversary of an American Classic. Wilkerson’s critical analysis discusses the â€Å"various social, historical, and artistic factors that have contributed to the play’s contemporary relevance and popularity, with particular focus on script revisions.† (Wilkerson 442) Wilkerson states that critics claimed that plays about the Black experience were seen as unattractive and of temporary or limited appeal to the theatre audiences. A Raisin in the Sun was different because the play was created at the right time. Wilkerson stated, â€Å"The Play’s phenomenal reception can be attributed, in part, to its timeliness, for this dram reflects that moment in U.S. history whe n the country was poised on the brink of cataclysmic social and legal upheavals that would forever change its character.† (Wilkerson 442) Hansberry happen to respond to Langston Hughes poem â€Å"A Dream Deferred† by making a play about the struggles and frustrations of a working-class Black family living in the South Side of Chicago post World-War II. It is three generations of family members living under one roof. The apartment is a two-bedroom apartment that is shared by five people so it is not only crowded but unsanitary because ofShow MoreRelatedThe Use Of Thimerosal And Its Effects On The World Health Organization1311 Words   |  6 Pagestruth is that thimerosal is a preservative in vaccines that contains ethyl mercury, not methyl mercury. The World Health Organization’s â€Å"Statement on Thimerosal† describes the difference. The half-life of ethyl mercury will last approximately a week, while methyl mercury can last up to two months, making expo sure to ethyl mercury in blood comparatively brief. Further, ethyl mercury is actively excreted through the digestive system unlike methyl mercury that accumulates in the body (WHO). Methyl mercuryRead MoreUtilitarianism Vs. Utilitarianism Theory909 Words   |  4 PagesGreatest Happiness Principle†. First off, utilitarianism is the philosophical view about how we should evaluate a things that are involve choices that people have to make. These things that are evaluated are actions, laws, policies, character traits, and moral codes. In general, whatever is being evaluated, we are the ones that have to choose the one that will produce the best overall results. Utilitarianism is also a form of consequentialism this is because utilitarianism is based on the consequencesRead MoreAnalysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein Essay873 Words   |  4 Pagesa trouble for Victor. The monster is portrayed as a living being with all the feelings and emotions, and his appearance of a monster was a big problem when he felt that people feared him and they may hate him. In 1997, Naomi Hetherington wrote her critic on Frankenstein. Naomi Hetherington uses her critique to effectively argues that human beings do not have the powers to recreate. Naomi Hetherington is a professor at the University of Sheffield, The Institute for Lifelong Learning. Before becomingRead MoreScorsese1744 Words   |  7 Pagesrepeated themes and motifs, that put in context reveals a particular belief and world view that is held by the director. In fact, Hawks was among the first directors working in Hollywood who was considered to be a major artist by Cahiers du Cinema critic Jacques Rivette in his 1953 essay The genius of Howard Hawks (Hillier and Wollen, 1). In similar fashion, Ben Nyce in Scorsese up Close, describes Scorsese as a True artist on a personal and artistic quest (Nyce, 16). The view of a director asRead MoreCreative Talent And Risk Of Pixar1191 Words   |  5 Pagessupporting structure as a competitive advantage based on the fact that all nine released films were huge commercial successes and scored with critics (Catmull, 2008). Additionally, Pixar never hat to buy scripts or movie ideas from external sources. After the article was written, Pixar released fived more films. All of them were again commercial successes, but critics consistently received Cars 2 of 2011 as â€Å"Pixar s First Bad Movie† (Tyler, 2011). After 2008 and after the adaption of Pixar’s organizationalRead More Auteur Theory: Howard Hawks and Martin Scorsese Essay examples1722 Words   |  7 Pagesrepeated themes and motifs, that put in context reveals a particular belief and world view that is held by the director. In fact, Hawks was among the first directors working in Hollywood who was considered to be a â€Å"major artist† by Cahiers du Cinema critic Jacques Rivette in his 1953 essay The genius of Howard Hawks (Hillier and Wollen, 1). In similar fashion, Ben Nyce in Scorsese up Close, describes Scorsese as a â€Å"True artist† on a â€Å"personal and artistic quest† (Nyce, 16). The view of a director asRead MoreCritique Of The Last Physical Assessment801 Words   |  4 PagesCritique of the last Physical Assessment Physical Environment and Comfort The physical environment and the design of a health facility has significant impact on comfort, safety, human performance and increased effectiveness of care (Reiling, Hughes, Murphy, n.d.). Evidence based designs are called healing environment, in other words, they are smart investments since they promote patient satisfaction through less stressful environment ,reduce hospital stay as well save money, increase staff efficiencyRead MoreIntroduction. Among The Living Writers Of India There Is1572 Words   |  7 Pagesparallel to the formidable creative genius of Bhalchandra Nemade. He is a novelist, a poet and a distinguished critic. The impact of his original thinking and the force of his powerful argument on the contemporary literary and intellectual life of India is unparalleled in recent history. His greatest contribution to Indian literary criticism is his theory of Nativism. As a literary critic he has been passionately advocating it. As a creative writer he has demonstrated how theory can be brought intoRead MorePersonality, Psychology, And Humanistic Approach1362 Words   |  6 Pagesare all born with. It is the immediate wants I crave; it may show more selfish side. The ego is the part that subdues the id and calms it down. It allows me to think and realize certain actions may upset someone else around me. The superego is the last step of the personality process, when you realize what you is right and is wrong. The superego shows me how selfish I sometimes think, and makes me regret even contemplating doing something wrong. The Trait Approach sees personality as many characteristicsRead MoreWater Dams Essay examples750 Words   |  3 PagesThe reason is the massive and not well planned construction of dams. These constructions have started to threaten the ecosystem of the river, as well as the subsistence of dozens of communities along its shore. This dams, which have mostly been build last decate, provide energy to southwest Asia. But they also stop the natural migration of fishes, and affect their reproduction and alter the level and quality of water. Some people who live around the river refer to the dams constructions as evil and

Ethical issues in ICT Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Ethical Issues in ICT. Answer: Introduction Ethics is the aspect in Philosophy that should be known to be what is right or what is wrong. Ethics have been defining that, codes of morals of an ideal occupation, the morals of the conduct of a given to profession, in the contract most of all people to do right and avoid wrong. Think about Cyberspace is the space which is shrouds the earth is electrically charged. It is the powerful shows when the streak of lighting in our skies. Often that is destructive, that was electrical energy around us. In the dictionary of Websters collegiate which is definition of ethics that is ,the discipline dealing with what you do with goodness or what you do with badness and moral and obligation, which is in easy words, it is the education of what is correct to do in a given condition, what we should do (Gunarto, 2017). It is not vital that what is immoral is not essentially illicit. In our life, to every time many individual or organization forced by common ethical difficulties. An example, the iss ue of companies trying to best monitoring on the staffs, like e-mail is the very provocative issue.in the civil liberties of the American union, 10 millions of peoples are using the computer, mostly without their information, by their staff. While several legal challenges are now decontroled, all of the employees are support by the law appears. This was the substance, that definition is correct or incorrect are not cleared. As well as difference among what is illicit and unethical continuously is not to be logical. Ethical issues in computing The extreme number of publics are in this society which is measured with happiness this is an ethical philosophy. This is not enough that you understand about applied science in order that your works may grow up with ma' blessings. A man concern to himself and his destiny must always form the main interest of all technical activity. The main part of the discussion is ethical issues can be described utilitarianism. The point of view of this philosophy is it an action of morality correct if its happiness leads to consequences and incorrect if its ends with unhappiness. The links both of in actions but between happy or unhappy outcomes depends on conditions. Main things of moral under the utilitarianisms are complete or essential in itself. The English philosopher Jeremy Bentham year in (1748 to 1832) his book morals principle and the legislature was the change by the English philosopher-economist john Stuart mill (1806 to 73) in his 1863 book of utilitarianism. Before the utilitarianis m describing we need to know what is the utility? Utility always acts maximize the total net balance of pain and pleasures (Buchanan, 2017). Utilitarianism is actually branded by the two things or elements happiness and consequences. Every human looking for happiness, in utilitarianism most of all useful happiness is decent. So that utilitarianism name policy depends on the standard of utility, utility finds out which contribution to the happiness of every rational being. The standard of evil and good is both of balanced in individually. Each of those is started with an equal way. Utilitarianism is judged consequences on the happiness of the largest number. International efforts on legislations Deontology can be approached to ethics that it can focus on the rightness and wrongness of actions of themselves, as well as opposite to rightness or wrongness of significance of those actions or to the character and behavior of the actor like virtue ethics. Two Primary things about of the international legislations and both play a role in regulating international pollutions ("Policy Brief: Encryption", 2016). For the rising threat to the particular matter of this beginning to claim attention in national or international communities, more than countries in the world, unfortunately existing the laws are likely against such of crimes. Legal protection means by business and government must rely on the technical measures have to protect themselves from that false information. That was stolen, access to deny, even destroy valuable information. For the cyberspace is not enough to self-protection and not to safe place include to business, also the rule of law must have by the forced. Countr ies were protected by the inadequate will became progressively less to compete in the new economy. After that cybercrime increasingly overflows in national borders. This can be defined by deontology because rightness or wrongness was depended on what you should do or what you should do not ("The Top 5 Cyber Security Issues", 2016). Encryption technology to minimize harmful actions on the internet The value of being human their privacy and the protection of their personal scope of life. Who knows they value of some control over what about them. They are suddenly do not want their personal information to available to just anyone at any time (Schultz, 2017). Therefore recently advance in information technology threaten privacy and it has compact the amount of switch over personal data and opens up the possibility of a range of negative significant as a result of access to personal data. Encryption technology is an enable internet technologies which protect the confidently of their date and unwanted observation with communications. Encryption is a technical foundation that was related to virtue and trust on the internet. It can be promoted to freedom of expression, privacy, commerce user of trust, and protect the data from the bad actors. Trust is a most important for the virtue. The society of internet has to be the concern with Law of Implements and remains. We believe that tec hnical and legal attempts to limit the user of encryption. This was the good effect of encryption technology but somehow actions are very harmful on the internet like symmetric encryption uses it has the identical key for encrypting and decrypt the message. Both control the same key by the sender and receiver. Also, have to sure that the key is safely delivered and does not fall into wrong hand.as well as asymmetric encryption is like public key encryptions, information should be encrypted with the public key can only be decrypted with consistent privet key. This is are the harmful effect. But all systems are maintained by tough securities there are minimize the harmful actions (Wengert, 2001). Conclusion The ethical issues are brought up in this chapter examples are given to show that when we have researched the internet, mainly two things for research one is the claimed research another is the claim for individual protection. In one hand we have the responsibility to perform for high quality that is useful to society ethnographic research is a natural online setting may be well fit into that identification, in that case, it increases communitys understanding in social in the relatively new cultural environments to the internet. Another hand, to protect the privacy and integrity of the particulars. In this part, ethical guideline delivered by the Swedish research council and how to apply them in online environments to ethnographic research. We looking for specific problems that occur, especially in consequences of informed consent. It is tough and impossible, to get into formed accord from everyone in the areas we wish to study. Networking and cyberspace are the global society in the new world of information. It will be generated worldwide with social, ethical, political, problems. Various problems are related to human relations ship and the locality becomes apparent. Aspect the IT some of the basic issues to use on the worldwide networks contain internal privacy. According to data is right but injurious action is on the network of internet so that many ethical issues immediately need to the consideration of business, education, government, and community and individuals world basis. References Buchanan, E. (2017).Issues and Controversies(1st ed.). Readings in Virtual Research Ethics. Retrieved from https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=_aOepZklQ2oCoi=fndpg=PA27dq=conclusion+on+Ethical+Issues+in+Cyberspace+and+IT+Societyots=u9F-BeIkCGsig=0gvDhKEan-RZSTO-_lAVl_X4U3k#v=onepageqf=false Gunarto, H. (2017). Ethical Issues in Cyberspace and IT Society.Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University. Retrieved from https://www.apu.ac.jp/~gunarto/it1.pdf Policy Brief: Encryption. (2016).Internet Society. Retrieved from https://www.internetsociety.org/policybriefs/encryption Schultz, R. (2017). Contemporary issues in ethics. Retrieved from https://213.55.83.214:8181/Management/01234.pdf The Top 5 Cyber Security Issues. (2016).TOVIA. Retrieved from https://www.tsiva.com/the-top-5-cyber-security-issues-of-2016 Wengert, R. (2001). Ethical issues of information technology. Retrieved from https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/bitstream/handle/2142/8356/librarytrendsv49i3_opt.pdf?sequence=3

Ranch Girl free essay sample

The author shows that once you are a ranch girl, you are a ranch girl the rest of your life. Here, the story clearly demonstrates that the people who live in the ranch settings are all overly attached to their roots, and cannot let go.  The main character is a very smart girl academically, has the opportunity to go out to live in the city and pursue a better education in Chicago, but she chooses to ruin her grades just to attend the same local school as her lover, and to stay on the farm with her father. She does not feel confident to be around people who are better than her. The characters in this story are all so attached to their root that, even when given the choice to leave and improve their life, they choose to stay. They are afraid to explore new environment, afraid of changes, even if that means they are stuck at where they are for the rest of their life. We will write a custom essay sample on Ranch Girl or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The fact that the foreman and his family are not given a name exhibits their insignificance to be different and to stand out in society. The author portrays the main character to be mediocre, just like any other ordinary ranch girl who is stuck as being in the middle; she is â€Å"not rich or poor†. Although Andy Tyler just wanted to go to the easiest school, he still tried to use his talent to be successful with redo. Carla wishes to have the ranch girl’s life, where she could go live in Santa Cruz near the beach and not have to worry about a kid and can still get an education. Although Carla had the opportunity to use her understanding of biology, she regrets the fact that she did not take full advantage of her opportunity to live the life she truly wanted. People are born in an environment that they are so used to and do not want to change and experience new things. They feel too comfortable and do not want to learn new things about life. The ranch girl’s mother, for example, tries to take an office job in town away from her farm life, but she ends up going back to the place were she first started with her skill, the farm as a horsewoman. Although her mother tried to live a better life, she found herself getting dragged back to her skill, a person who buys horses and trains them without much time or money spent. Even if the ranch girl was given a golden opportunity to possibly earn a scholarship , she could not imagine her life not on the ranch, a place where she felt the most safe and omfortable. She knew it was somewhere she fitted right in, and would not need to worry about being the poor level of society. As Carla tells the ranch girl that she can live a better life than being stuck on the ranch, she does not dream of being a ranch girl living the life in the city. She has only dreamed of living in a life style she knew and understood the best, her every day, the ordinary life that she has been living for t he past sixteen years. In the end all the characters in the story all went back to the ranch where they grew up in. The main character, her father, her mother, Carla, Carla’s father all tried to leave the farm but was unsuccessful in leading a life outside of the ranch. They could not understand how to live in society without the comfort of the ranch. They know they are the low part of society, but if the ranch girl and Carla chose the path of studying hard in school to get a scholarship and build their knowledge to help the world, they would have grown out of their shell and comfort zone of living on a farm close to their family. Their future would be more promising and could provide a good education for their future generations.

Anwar Sadat and his Contributions to Peace essays

Anwar Sadat and his Contributions to Peace essays On almost every continent of the world, certain issues threaten to- or already do- disrupt the fundamental right to peace which every person possesses. World leaders have the responsibility of protecting this right both within the boundaries of their state and outside of them. Few people have been as successful at promoting or achieving peace as former Egyptian president, the late Anwar al-Sadat. To be sure, hardly anyone in history made an impact on peaceful diplomacy that is as lasting as his; Sadats accomplishments are still affecting the ongoing struggle for peace between Israelis and Palestinians. Before one can understand the extent of Sadats efforts and their part in the current Middle East peace process, he must understand what exactly Sadat did during his legendary lifetime, and then later he can see how the lesson of Anwar al-Sadats legacy could be vital to the achievement of peace in other conflicts, such as the one between China and Taiwan. The honorable steps President Sadat took toward peace between Egypt and Israel are famous, but few realize just how momentous they are. When Anwar al-Sadat participated in the overthrow of King Faruk in 1952, no one guessed that the new government was just 25 years away from making one of the biggest diplomatic breakthroughs in history. Upon the death of his close friend Gamal Abdel Nasser in 1970, Sadat was elected to the presidency of Egypt. Seven years later, after a failed attempt to recapture the Sinai peninsula from Israeli troops occupying the region, Sadat made an unprecedented move among Arab nations; putting diplomacy ahead of further military action, Sadat traveled to Jerusalem and proposed that Egypt would become the first Arab country to recognize Israel on the condition that Israeli troops leave the Sinai peninsula. With the help of mediators, Sadat secured a peace treaty in two short years. Sadat showed courage in the face of what he rightfully s...

Online Public and Charter Schools, K-12 in Indiana

Online Public and Charter Schools, K-12 in Indiana Indiana offers resident students the opportunity to take online public school courses for free. Below is a list of no-cost online schools currently serving elementary and high school students in Indiana. In order to qualify for the list, schools must meet the following qualifications: classes must be available completely online, they must offer services to state residents, and they must be funded by the government. Virtual schools listed may be charter schools, state-wide public programs, or private programs that receive government funding. List of Indiana Online Charter Schools and Online Public Schools Indiana Virtual Charter School (off-site link) About Online Charter Schools and Online Public Schools Many states now offer tuition-free online schools for resident students under a certain age (often 21). Most virtual schools are charter schools; they receive government funding and are run by a private organization. Online charter schools are subject to fewer restrictions than traditional schools. However, they are reviewed regularly and must continue to meet state standards. Some states also offer their own online public schools. These virtual programs generally operate from a state office or a school district. State-wide public school programs vary. Some online public schools offer a limited number of remedial or advanced courses not available in brick-and-mortar public school campuses. Others offer full online diploma programs. A few states choose to fund â€Å"seats† for students in private online schools. The number of available seats may be limited and students are usually asked to apply through their public school guidance counselor. (See also: 4 Types of Online High Schools). Choosing an Indiana Online Public School When choosing an online public school, look for an established program that is regionally accredited and has a track record of success. Be wary of new schools that are disorganized, are unaccredited, or have been the subject of public scrutiny. For more suggestions on evaluating virtual schools see: How to Choose an Online High School.

Why are Prisons over crowed And how can we change this today Essay

Why are Prisons over crowed And how can we change this today - Essay Example husetts Correction Institute at Bridgewater (Boston) in 1855, followed by the Illinois State Penitentiary at Joliet (Chicago), and the Indiana State Penitentiary at Michigan City (South Bend), both in 1860. A new era in the U.S prison system dawned in 1876 when the rehabilitative doctrine was introduced. The new doctrine was accepted with alacrity and enthusiasm, with the first prison in which it was introduced, the Elmira State Reformatory at Elmira (New York), nicknamed â€Å"the new penology.† The rehabilitative doctrine was actively implemented in all U.S. prisons between 1900 and 1970. Since then however, the accessibility and effectiveness of rehabilitative programs have steadily decreased in U.S prisons [Encarta.msn.com]. The U.S has the dubious distinction of having the highest incarceration rate in the world. Its prison population was 1,078,542 in 1995, which rose to 1,316,333 in 2000 and 2,261,876 in 2004 [Encarta.msn.com]. In 2005, the number of people incarcerated was 2,320,359 [Fellner]. The rate of incarceration was 737 inmates per 100,000 U.S residents, or 1 out of every 136 U.S residents [Drug War Facts]. African-Americans and Hispanics comprised 60% or 1,392,215 of the incarcerated population; among every 10,000 incarcerated inmates, 3,145 were African-American, 1,244 were Hispanics and 471 were whites, thus making the number of African-Americans and Hispanics 6.6 times and 2.4 times more than whites respectively. Of the incarcerated inmates in 2005, 30% of the total female prisoners and 20% of the total male prisoners totaling 337,872 (of whom 133,100 were African-American) were convicted of drug crimes. 93% of all prisoners were male, most of them poor, having an average education level o f 11th grade [Fellner]. A 2006 study by the bipartisan Commission on Safety & Abuse in America’s Prisons discovered that within a period of 3 years of their release, 67% of former inmates were arrested and 52% of them were imprisoned again. The study concluded

Homevestors of America franchise profile Research Paper

Homevestors of America franchise profile - Research Paper Example Kenneth D’Angelo created HomeVestors Company, with the main aim being to utilize franchised services as the route towards sustainable real estate business. Indeed, the franchising operations of the company began in 1996, where the company’s initial venture involved the buying of worn out houses, repairing and selling them at a profit. On this note, the company embarks on buying houses of people who are moving due to job transfers, retirements or shifts and renovating the houses to be resold to potential buyers who may want to buy the houses. To date, the company has purchased more than 45000 homes in the United States since it began operations, and its high-ranking services will continue to boost its operations and create better avenues for franchising. One of the most profound benefits of franchising operations is the fact that the capital requirements are much lower when opening new departmental stores or branches. Indeed, a company seeking to expand its operations through franchising incurs fewer costs, as opposed to committing funds and get new stalls (Campbell, and Lafili 93). On this note, the business creates independent owners who assume all the costs associated with operations, only leaving fewer responsibilities to the parent company. Further, the parent company experiences increased rates of expansion, mainly due to the facts that the costs of such a venture are reduced. As opposed to commitment of huge amounts of cash in budgets as capital requirements to open up new businesses or branches, companies under franchise can reopen many times the number of stores or businesses with the same amount of capital, which may facilitate rapid expansion even into the untapped markets in the industry. Looking at the disadvantages of such an idea to the parent company, it is evident that setting up branches in diverse geographical locations may require increased variation of products.

GEs Talent Machine Solution Essay Example for Free

GEs Talent Machine Solution Essay ?Question NO 1:While most companies have difficulty producing sufficient quality candidates for top management succession, how has GE been able to create a surplus? What philosophy policies and practices have made it a â€Å"CEO factor6y† as Fortune and Economist call it? Really producing sufficient quality top executives is very difficult task for companies, but if we see case of General Electric, it was producing managers not only for own, GE was producing these executives in enough quantity to meet the need of industry. The philosophy adopted by GE includes some techniques, policies and practiceswhich enable GE to fill vacant top positions. Following are these techniques that wehave analyzed in this case study. Continuous Improvement:Management development process of GE was very effective in which employees aredeveloped step by step. Every manager was continuously involved in diversified andinnovative task in which every employee is rotate in different departments which enablethe employees to be expert in almost every field. The company was providing on jobtraining to its employees through training programs conducted in university which wasestablished by GE. Self succession plan and session C was also good for improving and polishing talent. Focus Strategy:To fill the vacant top positions GE was focusing on internal source. For this GE wasconducting a lot of training programs for its employees because when these were trained by company, it was easy for company to adjust existing employees at top positions. Emerging Culture:Company is try not only to gain objectives but also to merge the new employees withthe existing culture followed at GE. New employees are encouraged to adopt the cultureof GE which was very helpful in transferring the culture and value from senior executivesto junior executives. Company Strategy:Company was considering the employees as the asset of the GE. Company was notonly focusing on business development but also on employees development. It wasspending 10% of its pre tax income on employees development. It was also givingtraining to employees in university established by GEMeritocracy:In GE employee’s performance was measured by quantitative and qualitatively andthe basis of this evaluation the employees were promoted. While concluding we analyze that actually GE’s policies and practices were so goodthat it was producing the surplus managers. Values, culture, training programs, and performance appraisal measures are factor that help GE in exposing and polishing thetalent of employees. Question No2:How generalizable are GE’s , management development policies and practices? Howtransferable across cultures? Across industries ? Aross companies ? Overall policies and practices are very good and fulfill the requirement and need of management development. These policies and practices are generalizable in every wherein world up to some extent not completely. Their extent of generazibility depends uponthe circumstances and situation and environment of geographical areas, laws andregulations of state because these factors vary from culture to culture. E. g. moral valuesand ethics followed in American culture are not followed in Pakistan so we cannot saythat policies adopted by HR department in American organizations fully implemented inHR department of Pakistani organizations. Transferability across Culture, Industries and Companies:Of course policies and practices are implemented in European culture but it seemsvery difficult to implement these policies in Asian culture because HR policies have todeal with human behavior and culture. Human behaviors are different in differentcountries in same situations. In GE employees are recruited which are fresh graduate. Then these employees were polished by GE by taking into account future requirements. Employees at GE have onlyand only experience in GE company but This situation may not happened in other organizations because they do not have such employees who are trained and developed by only one company because almost all organizations are involved in external hiring, so policies to develop employees cannot be implemented in those companies. How we transfer policies and practices to other culture, industries and companies. For transferring these policies it is necessary to change and create the circumstances andsituations according to that of GE. HR departments have to deal with factors like value,culture and behavior and these things are different from culture to culture, company tocompany.

Comparison of Miracle on St. Davids Day by Gillian Clarke and Daffodil

Comparison of Miracle on St. David's Day by Gillian Clarke and Daffodils by William Wordsworth 'Daffodils' was written by William Wordsworth approximately a century before 'Miracle on St. David's Day' was written by Gillian Clarke. Due to this, the poems differ greatly in their style and language. Observing the poems at first glance, it is obvious that they also contrast in content, however at greater depth, the connections between them are made obvious. In this essay, I will be discussing the connections and differences between the two poems. The daffodil is the national symbol of Wales; it represents hope, joy and celebration. Both of the poets make this markedly palpable using this as a theme for their poems. In 'Miracle on St. David's Day' daffodils are mentioned at the beginning and end of the poem, carrying significance as it is they that remind the 'big, dumb labouring manà ¢? ¦' of a time when he had something to say. The man speaks for the first time in forty years, reciting the poem 'Daffodils' implying that this is what he has to say: the joy and hope evoked in him by both the daffodils that he sees and the poem 'Daffodils'. Wordsworth is less subtle is his regard of daffodils, his poem is more conspicuous in portraying the 'fluttering dancing jocund ' daffodils as they fill his heart with pleasure and this image of the daffodils is the same throughout the poem. Both poems depict how it is the daffodils that evoke some form of emotion in either the author himself, or a character in the poem. In 'Miracle on St. David's Day' the 'yellow and open-mouthed [daffodils]' and the 'rhythms of the poems' remind him that 'once he had something to say' and brings him out of his 'dumbness of misery', w... ... importance of a word or emotion ' I gazed- and gazed ' To gaze implies to watch with a certain amount of emotion, unlike to simply look at something. By repeating the word gaze, he emphasises that the flowers actually meant something to him. Wordsworth also uses onomatopoeia to allow the reader to visualise the description, ' fluttering ' The word allows the reader to see the daffodils fluttering, like a butterfly. These descriptive words are often used in association with a well-known description for example: the fluttering butterflies. Having studied both poems in depth, it is clear that they have more differences than similarities. However, they both have the same underlying theme of something wonderful happening that should be treasured, although they have presented this theme differently to the reader (different setting, characters, topic etc.). Comparison of Miracle on St. David's Day by Gillian Clarke and Daffodil Comparison of Miracle on St. David's Day by Gillian Clarke and Daffodils by William Wordsworth 'Daffodils' was written by William Wordsworth approximately a century before 'Miracle on St. David's Day' was written by Gillian Clarke. Due to this, the poems differ greatly in their style and language. Observing the poems at first glance, it is obvious that they also contrast in content, however at greater depth, the connections between them are made obvious. In this essay, I will be discussing the connections and differences between the two poems. The daffodil is the national symbol of Wales; it represents hope, joy and celebration. Both of the poets make this markedly palpable using this as a theme for their poems. In 'Miracle on St. David's Day' daffodils are mentioned at the beginning and end of the poem, carrying significance as it is they that remind the 'big, dumb labouring manà ¢? ¦' of a time when he had something to say. The man speaks for the first time in forty years, reciting the poem 'Daffodils' implying that this is what he has to say: the joy and hope evoked in him by both the daffodils that he sees and the poem 'Daffodils'. Wordsworth is less subtle is his regard of daffodils, his poem is more conspicuous in portraying the 'fluttering dancing jocund ' daffodils as they fill his heart with pleasure and this image of the daffodils is the same throughout the poem. Both poems depict how it is the daffodils that evoke some form of emotion in either the author himself, or a character in the poem. In 'Miracle on St. David's Day' the 'yellow and open-mouthed [daffodils]' and the 'rhythms of the poems' remind him that 'once he had something to say' and brings him out of his 'dumbness of misery', w... ... importance of a word or emotion ' I gazed- and gazed ' To gaze implies to watch with a certain amount of emotion, unlike to simply look at something. By repeating the word gaze, he emphasises that the flowers actually meant something to him. Wordsworth also uses onomatopoeia to allow the reader to visualise the description, ' fluttering ' The word allows the reader to see the daffodils fluttering, like a butterfly. These descriptive words are often used in association with a well-known description for example: the fluttering butterflies. Having studied both poems in depth, it is clear that they have more differences than similarities. However, they both have the same underlying theme of something wonderful happening that should be treasured, although they have presented this theme differently to the reader (different setting, characters, topic etc.).

Mindray

Midday Is a small player In the global market, ranked at the ninth position globally with a world market share slightly above 1%. The market Is dominated by the â€Å"Big Three† (GE, Philips and Siemens) counting on over 75% of global market share. During the last decade Midday has been able to reach the leadership in the Chinese domestic market even though Ensures still has the highest revenues.The most powerful competitive advantage Midday can exploit it is a low cost educated labor force coming from the best Chinese universities and hired at one fifth of the salary marred to Its Western counterparts. The Idea Mainland has been developing since it was founded In 1991 was to become an International player and every single move has been made in that direction. First of all, Midday built all its products on proprietary intellectual property, Just to avoid of being dependent from other companies.Secondly, the fact of being a Chinese company allows Mainland to benefit from gover nment provisions and financial help In many research projects. Moreover the low cost of labor allows the company to increase the percentage of revenues invested in R&D. Finally, Mandarins ales model consisting in a distributor-based system has been working well for the last decade in China and fits perfectly with the global markets especially after the big companies abandoned the main distributors because they were too expensive.Midday has wisely focused its sales on second and third level hospitals, township health centers In rich regions, secondary hospitals and large private hospitals In less affluent areas In order to avoid direct competition with first and second tier companies. In order to be prepared to compete with the international large firms, Midday has titled an advanced R&D center in Seattle where it develops more advanced medical device technologies.In the meantime Midday leads the Chinese medical R&D research with several centers around the country In which low cost e xpertise, labor, raw materials and faceless are available. Because of all the facts mentioned above Mandarins products are Just a little bit less technologically advanced but much more competitive in terms of pricing than main competitors' products. In 2007 Mandarins sales were concentrated more on international markets than on Chinese market.The company was able to distribute its products all over the world through Its distribution network and direct sales network. Despite of this, Mandarins performance In the US market was still not sufficient and even worse considering the leadership of USA in healthcare expenditures (42% of world total). The opportunity to acquire Teaspoon at a decent price could be a great deal for Midday to strengthen its international presence with a particular focus on the US market.Teaspoon and Midday have collaborated for 2 year from 2004 to 2006, without encountering any sort of problem and creating a great value on both sides. O benefit from the synergie s created by combining Midday's strong China-based engineering and production platforms with Teaspoon's established brands, long standing reputation for high-quality products and service, its large and established direct sales and service team in the US and EX. and both companies' leading R&D capabilities.Given these advantages, it's worth to consider the price for both the acquisition and a stand-alone market entry by creating a successful brand and an effective distribution network. In 2006-2007 the EVE/EBITDA multiple for acquisition in deiced healthcare industry was between 5,xx and 9,xx and this suggests an acquisition price included between $275 millions and $475 millions. Midday could reinvest the money it raised due to the successful listing at NYSE.The other option looks much more expensive not only in terms of money invested but also considering how many years it will take to implement such a strategy. In my opinion, after the acquisition Midday should continue targeting s econd and third level hospitals even in the USA in order to keep its big competitors quiet. Taking the position of GEE I would suggest to do not react at this acquisition for the allowing reasons: GEE has revenues of more than 20 times larger than Midday.GEE has already established a large part of its manufacturing in China where it leads the top tier company market share. GEE has better R, brand image and knowledge than Midday. GEE, Philips and Siemens are global leaders of a global oligopoly, which means that the smaller players must serve market niches if they want to survive, benefiting of lower profits and lower R % of revenues. In conclusion I would say that Midday has really good chances to reach the right size or Jumping into the top firms level competition but nowadays hasn't any chance to compete against the global giants.Over the last years it has demonstrated to possess technical, technological and managerial skills to become a relevant player in the medical healthcare i ndustry also possessing most of the Men's competitive advantages. Nevertheless, leading such a competitive market requires the skills to develop extreme high quality products and Midday doesn't possess those skills and reasonably it will never be able to develop them being a Chinese R&D-based company.

Final Project Paper Essay

Competitive Strategies and Government Policies Paper Learning Team Competitive Strategies and Government Policies Management has recognized the effect of changes in the real-world competitive environment and government policies on other industries and anticipates similar events occurring in their industry, so they ask you for a report considering the following points. Write 1,400 ?1,750-word paper of no more than in which you describe how each of the following are or potentially will affect your industry or one with which you are familiar: New companies entering the market, mergers, and globalization, on pricing and the sustainability of profits: Identify the type of merger activity in your industry or one with which you are familiar?horizontal, vertical, or conglomerate and explain why you made that choice. Current and expected government policies and regulations, including taxes and regulations in place to address issues related to externalities Global competition on the decisions made by management with regards to change in labor demand, supply, relations, unions, and rules and regulations in your chosen industry Recommend how the industry you chose may respond to each of the previous points. Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines Business – General Business Focus of the Final Project Students will write a Feature Story (800-1,000 words) on a topic and for a magazine of their choice. This project requires students to incorporate the major concepts discussed during the course, such as applying various media communication tools, identifying audience, gathering information and research, and understanding the editing process. The Feature Story should  demonstrate a student’s comprehension of the readings and class discuss†¦ A+ tutorial you will find here – https://bitly.com/12Cn79p Set yourself up for success in college by taking your habits and ideas into consideration. For example, think about whether you are a morning person or an afternoon person. If you aren’t a morning person, don’t even think about signing up for an early class. Schedule courses later in the day so you won’t be tempted to skip. Business – General Business Focus of the Final Project Students will write a Feature Story (800-1,000 words) on a topic and for a magazine of their choice. This project requires students to incorporate the major concepts discussed during the course, such as applying various media communication tools, identifying audience, gathering information and research, and understanding the editing process. The Feature Story should demonstrate a student’s comprehension of the readings and class discussions as well as the implications of new knowledge in the field of media writing and editing.

Cultural differences between England and Poland essays

Cultural differences between England and Poland essays Cultural similarities and differences between Poland and England on basis of the book The Bed and Breakfast Star by Jacqueline Wilson If one travelled around the world, trying to point out all the cultural similarities and differences between particular countries and regions they would get lost. It is natural that each community has its own specific behaviour and habits. It is obvious that in some areas of our lives we will always differ. Surprisingly, when it comes to sad events we all act the same. When we loose person we care about we often have no hope for better future, get depressed and loose contact with the reality. One of the most difficult things for woman is to be a single mother. When she is abandoned by a partner she tries as hard as she can to rise their child in the appropriate conditions. She tries to be independent and successful. However in the beginning it is not simple. In Poland a woman who has a baby has a lot of problems with finding a job. Employers think that she will not dedicate herself to work and will be trying to get as much free time as it is possible. What is more, social donations from the government are not high enough to pay for house, buy some food or clothes. In England finding a place to work is easier for woman. She doesnt have to worry about her child because there are a lot of babysitters who can take care of it for not big money. In addition government helps those women financially so that they live up to standard. However, no matter in which country she is, being all by herself, woman doesnt feel completely fulfilled so sooner or later she finds another ma n to live with. Together they try to build a real family. They get married and theoretically should live a happy and peaceful life. Problems start when another child appears. From that moment everything changes. The daughter that a woman had before starts to be less important to the man. He doesnt acc...

Causes, Effects, Risks, and the Future of Global Warming

Causes, Effects, Risks, and the Future of Global Warming Scientists have determined that a number of human activities are contributing to global warming by adding excessive amounts of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. Greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide accumulate in the atmosphere and trap heat that normally would exit into outer space. Greenhouse Gases and Global Climate Change While many greenhouse gases occur naturally and are needed to create the greenhouse effect that keeps the Earth warm enough to support life, human use of fossil fuels is the main source of excess greenhouse gases. By driving cars, using electricity from coal-fired power plants, or heating our homes with oil or natural gas, we release carbon dioxide and other heat-trapping gases into the atmosphere. Deforestation is another significant source of greenhouse gases, as exposed soils release carbon dioxide, and fewer trees mean  less carbon dioxide conversion to oxygen. The production of cement involves a chemical reaction responsible for a surprisingly large amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere every year. During the 150 years of the industrial age, the atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide has increased by 31 percent. Over the same period, the level of atmospheric methane, another important greenhouse gas, has risen by 151 percent, mostly from agricultural activities such as raising cattle and growing rice. Methane leaks at natural gas wells are another major contributor to climate change. There are steps we can take to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in our life, encourage carbon emission reduction programs, methane emission reduction laws, and we can support global climate change mitigation projects. Can Natural Sun Cycles Explain Global Climate Change? In short, no. There are variations in the amount of energy we receive from the sun due to factors like orbital patterns and sunspots, but none which can explain the current warming, according to the IPCC. Direct Effects of Global Climate Change Many of the effects of climate change can be tied directly to some very important changes in our atmosphere Because of important gas and heat transfers between the atmosphere and sea water, a suite of: changes in the oceans ave been observedThe frozen parts of the Earth are especially vulnerable to climate change. The latest IPCC report explained the impacts on the worlds polar ice caps, glaciers, and permafrost The Consequences of Global Warming The increase in trapped heat changes the climate and alters weather patterns, which may change the timing of seasonal natural events, and the  frequency of extreme weather events. Polar ice is vanishing, and  sea levels are rising, causing coastal flooding. Climate change leads to  food security, and even national security, concerns. Agricultural practices have been affected, including the production of maple syrup. There are also health consequences to climate change. Warmer winters allow for range expansions of white-tailed deer and deer ticks, increasing the incidence of Lyme disease. Edited by Frederic Beaudry

The question of the past how does it influence the future and the Essay

The question of the past how does it influence the future and the present , can we change it what is the meaning of history in o - Essay Example Past events and experiences designs and shapes our present feelings, personality traits and present manifested behavior, (Darnton 123). All the experiences that people have been through during childhood dramatically influence the present and future life. Ones past constantly affect his present and will keep influencing his present and future as long as one is not aware of the linkage between his past, present and future. In fact, some psychoanalysts and psychologists argue that one’s present life is a product of the past events, experiences and behavior. Early memories of childhood are the foundation from which most of the people begin to form their beliefs, norms and value about the universe. For instance, if a young child believed that his family is according extra attention and care to his younger brother then he may grow with the misconception that his parents adore his younger brother than him. This past event influence the life of this child later on, because the child w ill grow with the belief that someone else is better preferred over him. When that boy matures and marries, he might begin thinking that the wife is infidel whenever she associates or smiles to another man. In this case, the initial believe that developed during childhood influenced the man’s perception of life. ... In terms of the experiences, people made decisions concerning such experiences that they consequently carry forward with them. In fact, people project such experiences into their tomorrow and expect such dreams, decisions, thoughts and beliefs to continue being real, (Darnton 128). For instance thoughts such as â€Å"I am good for nothing, they don’t love me, I am ugly† when people project these thoughts out into their future - with expectations of them being true in the present and future – people perpetuate themselves being the same people they believe to be tomorrow. In other words, they recreate the similar experiences over time, proving to themselves that they are indeed, that person of the past. Times is must spend and slowly and steadily running. This is the steadiest progress that one can speak about -time. Thus, each moment of an individuals’ life is exactly a yesterday’s time. When we were born, we began this journey of life at zero, and n ow several decades of our lifetime are spend. Thus, people definitely have a history, a past, indeed. Reflecting back at the past, we discover some happy moments and other unhappy moments. The past only makes a different through one’s perception of the current and future world around him. The past defines one’s ways of perceiving the current and the tomorrow’s world. It shapes our expectations, behavior, and values of the world and events taking place now and in the future. Therefore, it is evident that one’s past life increasingly affects his thoughts, views and choices that he makes in the current life and for next life to come. Can we change the past? As earlier

Cruise ship tourism Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Cruise ship tourism - Case Study Example The structure of the cruise industry is more likely to resemble monopoly because the industry has executed a lot of changes in the brand that is so much different from the carnival of the past. The pricing in the cruise industry has continued to lead, with an average price per person in a day being approximately $175, compared to other industries that are slated to be $ 235. The cruise industry has also improved the onboard products and ships thus making it have a competitive advantage above the rest of other industries. Driving such a change has been the core objective and vision of Carnival (Gibson, Papthanassis, & Milde, 2011). The aspect of consistently providing quality cruise vacations exceeding the expectation of the industry’s guests is more likely to make the company become a monopolist since its services will exceed those provided by other industries.Question 3  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The various brands operated by Carnival Corp. do not have synergies. It is wise for Carnival to acquire brands outside of the contemporary market niche in order to bring a different brand into the market. This will ensure that the company effectively competes with other companies within the industry (Gibson, Papthanassis, & Milde, 2011). Carnival should also acquire brands outside of the contemporary market so as to improve its field-sales force as well as to grow direct-sales effort that include an inbound and outbound channel of personal vacation planners. The acquired brands will also help Carnival direct its efforts in stimulating demand.

How to make the registration of property more efficient to Essay

How to make the registration of property more efficient to entrepreneurs in Beirut Lebanon - Essay Example Currently, there exist lengthy procedures in obtaining license for property and businesses making registration process more difficult. The government of Lebanon can make registration process more effective and faster by minimizing the procedures involved in acquiring licenses for property. License acquisition is an imperative step in registration of property and if the government of Lebanon can minimize its process as aforementioned, it would have an efficient and reliable legal system. Moreover, Lebanese government should eliminate the current tradition of delaying licensing of property amongst registration authorities. Eliminating the delays would directly result into reduction of the days needed for obtaining property license. Consequently, Lebanon property registration process would be more efficient and reliable. It is imperious to understand that high taxes levied on government legislation process directly contribute to its inefficiency. Lebanese government authorities that directly engage in property registration process including tax authority and land registry should significantly lower registration fees to increase efficiency of the processes. Lowering property registration fees would also attract more entrepreneurs (World Bank Group 1). The most amicable property registration process prides in free corruption and embezzlement of funds. Apparently, property registration process in Lebanon has remained inefficient and expensive to entrepreneurs due to constant corruption and mismanagement of funds buy Lebanese land registry and tax authority (Haidar 1). Lebanese government should establish fundamental strategies that would aim at eliminating corruption within the property registration system to make the process more accessible, efficient, and inexpensive. Haidar, Jamal Ibrahim. Business Regulations In Lebanon: Where Are We? Where Do We Go Now?. August 1, 2013. Web. November 22, 2014. Accessed

Beer as a social drink and its subsequent acceptance across the globe.

Beer as a social drink and its subsequent acceptance across the globe. Introduction The study will start with looking at the evolution of beer as a social drink and its subsequent acceptance across the globe. The study will also investigate how different brands came in to channelize communication of beer and incorporated community activities like football, rugby and food as moments for beer consumption to increase product acceptance. We will also look at various international festivals like the Oktoberfest and the Great British Beer festival in UK which have developed as a part of beer culture and helped in the spread of the product through replicated festivals in various parts of the world. Primary research will be done through online surveys and interviews with respondents across Europe, North and South America, and Asia to understand consumer attitudes towards beer in these regions and a comparative analysis will be done on their responses. Based on the insights, the study will investigate whether a similar model can be replicated in India for the nascent beer industry under the following heads: Which of the marketing and communication strategies used in other countries would / wouldnt work in India, and why? Opportunities for replication of festival models from other countries. Implications for the Indian beer manufacturers and marketers, based on a comparative analysis of beer positioning and communication in different cultures. Literature Review A preliminary study of literature on beer industry globally and consumer behaviour revealed the following salient points: * Research shows that beer is a non-food specific drink compared to wine. It is more of a masculine and non-formal occasion drink and associated with fun and social events. When it comes to different brands of beer, it is important for them to focus on positioning and consumer engagement. Beer has slowly become more fashionable to drink with its association with activities like football, rugby and rock music. * Peer pressure plays a huge role on the consumption of alcohol. Alcohol is associated with a list of values which are belonging, excitement, warm relationships, self-fulfilment, well-respected, fun and enjoyment, security, self-respect, and sense of accomplishment. These are important cues for any company while designing their marketing and communication strategy for their brand. * In America, beer joints stress on forming communities through engaging events and activities. The ambience of the place is also very critical since beer consumption is all about having a good time. * Forming a connect with the brand is also an important parameter when it comes to selling beer. As quoted by Mike Bristol, owner-founder of Bristol Brewing Co. in Colorado Springs a lot more people want to spend on a company that they have some common association with. Theyre local, theyre in the community, and theyre visible. Import beers dont seem to be doing well in theirr market or nationally, and he think thats a shift. Beer is also seen as a product, consumption of which does not go down even in economic crisis times. * As per Culinary Currents, Beer, Wine and Spirits. (2008, September 15). Nations Restaurant News, some myths about beer are: Dark beer is heavy Ale is stronger than lager Stout is a meal in a glass Imported beer is better than domestic beer Wine is more complex than beer Fruit beers are girly beers All beer is best served ice-cold Beer and fine dining dont mix  · Some craft beer makers have also tried to mix beer with specially crafted menu like cheese and seasonal food. The restaurants have even started experimenting with beer to create cocktails to increase penetration and frequency of beer consumption. This, though, could dilute the product personality of beer which does not reflect classy, fine dining experience but a more rugged and aggressive environment. This food and beer mix is primarily targeted towards non-regular beer drinkers and first timers.  · Some stats from the US market for March-April 2008 reveal interesting facts (Category Insight, Beverage: Beer Demographics. (2008, April). RETAIL MERCHANDISER, 10.) Beer was the fourth largest in terms of US dollar sales in edible grocery supermarket category. 37% of US adults are regular beer consumers 52% of total beer drinkers are age 28 to 49, but versus their size in the beer-consuming population, 41% of beer volume is consumed by 21 to 27 year olds 32% of beer drinkers shop for beer one to three times each week 47% of beer shoppers buy wine in addition to beer; 41% add spirits 70% are male 84% are White, 10% Latino, 6% African American 59% have an income above $59,000 Grocery is the most common beer channel choice at 46% When available, shoppers overwhelmingly prefer to buy cold beer * A brand study in one of the highest beer consuming nations of the world, Czech Republic and Britain suggests that branding played an important role in the development of the organised beer market in these countries at a national level. The entire system was well structured with organisational hierarchies in place as well as streamlined distribution channels. The regional brands on the other hand, do not follow a very structured nation-wide campaign. Although the brand development in case of national brands in both these countries are at similar levels, as we go down the bracket, the branding of regional markets in Czech becomes lesser developed compared to Britain. For the Czech consumers unlike British, brands were not a consideration in making the choice for public houses as much as the taste and freshness of the beer was. To sustain these smaller breweries, a rule was enacted in which the local public houses were obliged to sell the product from the local breweries restricting t he entry of national brands into these places. This rule though, is not present in Czech Republic making branding more important for them. To keep the beer industry safe in Czech, the breweries have kept the price of their beer lower than the other West European countries. * In 2007, 7 million litres of beer was consumed at the Oktoberfest in Munich in Germany. The biggest cultural context of this festival is the symbolism of equality that is shown as people from all classes and categories sit on the same table to enjoy their beer. The fair is the worlds largest fair which attracts visitors in excess of 7 million from all over the world. Such is the pull of this festival, that similar concepts have been replicated in other countries like Canada, Brazil, USA, and India. * The â€Å"whassup† campaign by Anheuser-Busch for Bud Light revolutionised beer advertising as it targeted the core group of 21-27 year old males who loved to hang out with friends over sporting events. * The Indian consumer mindset can be divided into the following sub heads: Mind over Matter The Functional over the Ornamental Fear of Tomorrow Enjoying the Ordinary The Desire to Fit In * In UK, beer advertising has been moving towards more engaging media like the internet from televisions to deepen their customers experience. Companies like Stella Artois have invested in multi-layer brand experience which tries to connect more with the customers and at a personal level. * Taking the case of Heineken, a lot of its global success can be attributed to its consistency in quality and uniformity in brand message everywhere. The marketing of Heineken is a combination of global feeling and local execution. * In its 2004 report, Global Status on Alcohol, the World Health Organisation (WHO) estimated there were 2 billion drinkers of alcohol on the planet. Trends suggest that for brands to become bigger, globalisation is the way forward. This becomes slightly easier as the consumers in most developed countries and emerging economies are now well informed and despite the cultural differences, are more open to international brands. * The study of global drinking trends suggests emerging markets have much better growth rates than developed markets where the growth is static. Urbanisation, affluence and influence of mass media is playing a major role in this growth. The availability of alcohol in supermarkets is also driving consumption. Beer stands fourth after carbonated drinks, tea and water in terms of share of throat in the world. The off-premise locations are drivers of volume whereas value drivers are the on-premise outlets. In mature markets, growth will be driven by experiential marketing. Barman and barista in urban areas are acquiring celebrity chef status. * In traditional drinking alcohol essentially signified a males entry into adulthood and was associated with food. In the modern day, drinks have become more of an individuals style statement and identity. It is important now to be seen with the right drink for the right occasion. Communities and association with them has become more important than before. Another newly developing phenomenon is that of post modern drinking where connoisseurship, novelty and exclusivity are taking predominance. Themed drinking associated with specific cultures is also seeing a good interest amongst the travelling class who get exposed to different cultures frequently. Some of the names like Guinness and Scotch whiskey have become iconic as they are seeped deep in the local culture. * According to the Euromonitor report of 2005, the following are the key drivers in the beverage industries in the major countries Australia convenience and health, mature market needing to add value. Alcohol part of the culture Brazil status, sociability and convenience, developing market with opportunities for growth and adding value. Market vulnerable to economic volatility, beer and football key to national culture China affordability, convenience and status in cities, developing market with huge urban potential, rural areas remain largely unchanged France convenience, sociability and status, traditional drinking culture being eroded by changing demands and globalisation Germany price, convenience and health, mature market opportunities to add value. Interest in discounters among affluent and poor Italy sociability, status and health, mature market adapting to changes but traditional infrastructure Japan convenience, status and health, mature market, highly fragmented and source of innovation Russia affordability, convenience, status, high consumption of locally produced spirits as well as increasing presence of global brands in the cities, high beer and vodka consumption. Alcohol dependence an issue among rural male Russians Spain status, sociability and health, directional market in terms of youth drinking trends older drinkers stick to traditional drinking, young driving the post-modern UK convenience, sociability and health, mature market adding value through novelty concentrated retail infrastructure US convenience, sociability and health, mature market adding value through segmentation and premiumisation * A few of the future trends which can be seen in the global drinks industry are health awareness, fusion drinking, artisan brands and connoisseurship experiential marketing and sociability. * Specific to Germany which has the 3rd highest beer per capita consumption in the world, the consumption of beer has been slowly going down. This is attributed to rising prices and the health consciousness of the drinking population. In turn, flavoured beer, non-alcoholic beer and malt-based Ready to Drinks are showing growth in consumption. * A major development in recent years has been the role and involvement of women in purchasing the drinks. Some of the international brands have started targeting women by creating flavoured beers for them. The communication strategy still targets the male predominantly though. * Econometrics study in the US by Franke and Wilcox suggests that there is no significant correlation between the beer advertising and alcohol consumption. All advertising does is make people aware of the brands available but does not really affect the amount of beer consumed overall. A study by Waterson in UK, shows that although advertising spends increased 80% between 1978 to 1987, the actual sale of beer in this period fell by 14%. The study also included Sweden which has banned alcohol advertising since 1979 with similar results. * The April 2009 Euromonitor report on beer shows a global demand of 184.6 billion litres. In the mature markets volumes are declining but in terms of value consumption is increasing. Laws on drinking and driving are encouraging growth of low/non-alcoholic beer and currently it accounts for 2% of global beer market but is showing high growth rate especially in Muslim countries. In Spain, this category already accounts for 20% of beer volumes. There is also a trend of moving away from the conventional beer type to niche segments like wheat beer and craft beer. Dark beer is also seeing a healthy revival in growth. * Specific to India, beer consumption has registered an increase of 700% between the period of 1995-2007. The per capita expenditures on alcohol have grown at twice the rate of the average growth in the rate of expenditure in this period. The average of 24 in the country with affluence, access to mass media and information, lowering of entry barriers and high awareness levels means a goldmine of an opportunity for alcohol companies. Retailing for wine and beer is now allowed in supermarkets on a lot of states thereby reaching out to more potential consumers, especially the women. This has also resulted in more and more urban households stocking alcohol at their homes unlike earlier times. Finally, the major beer manufacturers will have to compete for an expanding but challenging global market, which will ask hard questions of the positions that global players occupy by category, price point and geography. India will form a major part of this strategy shift and it is already visible with the number of beer brands that have entered the Indian market in the past 2 years. All the research done above talks about beer as a part of the popular culture in developed markets. The challenge is to try and suggest a workable strategy for India based on consumer insight to tap the enormous potential that it offers. India today stands at the forefront of this opportunity and hence it is important for these international players to understand the cultural nuances of the Indian consumer before formulating their strategies for the market. Conceptual Framework/Problem Definition India has one of the lowest annual per capita consumption levels of beer in the world, at 1 litre. The biggest international names like InBev/Anheuser-Busch, Heineken and Carlsberg have already started making investments in the market. Carlsberg has already invested close to $ 200 milion in production facilities in the country. The other companies are also entering the market through tie-ups with local players or setting up their own breweries. The growing affluence and increased disposable incomes along with the low average age of Indians presents a huge potential waiting to be tapped by these players. The increased global travel and exposure to western media has led to changing attitudes towards alcohol. This is expected to boost beer sales, while shifting government policy regarding alcohol and reductions in taxes and duties present interesting opportunities for large domestic and multinational players alike. Some of the states have already allowed beer to be sold in supermarket f ormats thus increasing penetration of beer substantially. For international players, the race is on to establish local manufacturing facilities and distribution networks, in order to gain first-mover advantage over other entrants. Currently the Indian market is dominated by local players but lack of other options has a major role to play in this. Curiosity and aspirational value attached to imported beer presents a unique market for these international players. Clear opportunities exist for those companies which are partnering with local companies or setting up their own breweries to get a head start in this dynamic market. At this juncture it is of paramount importance for these companies to get their marketing and communication strategy right. This is all the more important because the Indian market and consumer presents a challenge which is different from any other country in the world. Even within India, the cultural diversity is such that different strategies might be needed for different parts of the country. The current literature reviewed primarily consists of work which has been done in the developed beer markets or talks about projected figures based on empirical data. The biggest gap in such projections is the lack of understanding of the Indian consumer. Launches of a number of successful international products in India backed by such research have failed because of this. This research will try and understand the cultural differences between the Indian beer drinker and the western beer drinker and do a comparative analysis to gain insights which can be used to design the marketing and communications strategy for these international companies. Beer as a product has been successful in developed countries because of the community culture they have created amongst the consumers. The research will help determine key drivers and key characteristics of the Indian beer market. Proposed Research Design The research will be carried out through administering questionnaires to the beer drinking community in urban India as well as respondents in USA, Canada, Germany, UK, Columbia, Brazil, China, France, Poland, Finland, Slovakia, Lithuania and Korea. Detailed interviews will be carried out with some respondents in all these locations through telephonic interview/online interaction to understand the culture of beer consumption there. An analysis will also be done to compare the communication of the top 3 brands of the world in all these countries to see the differences and similarities and how these consumers absorb it. The Indian respondents will then be shown the communication used in all these countries and insights will be taken on their response to each communication. This will give us insights on the cultural differences and similarities between the Indian consumer and their international counterparts. The sample size will consist of at least 10 detailed interviews of international respondents and 10 in depth interviews on Indian consumers. The questionnaires will be administered to 150 beer drinkers in India and 50 based abroad. The sample size of the questionnaire might increase based on the response of the target group. Expected Contribution The study as earlier mentioned will give a deep insight into the mindset of the urban Indian consumer with respect to beer. It will also look at what are the associations that the Indian consumer has with the alcohol industry in terms of perceptions and specifically with beer. Their responses to international communication will be recorded and analysed to define the key drivers and the key characteristics of the Indian market. The final output as mentioned in the introduction would address at the following heads: Which of the marketing and communication strategies used in other countries would / wouldnt work in India, and why? Opportunities for replication of festival models and other community building activities from other countries. Implications for the Indian beer manufacturers and marketers, based on a comparative analysis of beer positioning and communication in different cultures.

Video Games: The High Tech Threat To Our Younger Generation Essay

Video Games: The High Tech Threat to Our Younger Generation Anyone who has ever walked through a shopping mall on a weekend knows how popular videogame arcades have become with our young people. It is becoming a force in the lives of millions of kids all across America. Parents and teachers become more concerned and worried when they see their kids devoted to videogames. They are highly concentrated because vidiogames greatly influence the mental and learning processes of the younger generation. Many parents believe that their children learn values more from the mass media rather than their from homes. Generally speaking, the video and computer game industry has been a growing concern to the religious groups, responsible politicians and bewildered parents for the disturbing contents and the substandard themes in some of its games. The videogame technology must be recognised for its role and influence on the younger generation because, for better or worse, it clearly affects their academic and social life. Indeed, statistics are really alarming on the videogame industry. It is a multi-million dollar business growing at 40 per cent a year from 1987 to 1993 (Palmeri 102). Tetzeli in his article "Videogames: Serious Fun" compares videogames $ 6.5 billion--a--year business to the Hollywood film industry (110). He continues to point out that two Japan based conglomerate have put about 64 million videogame machines in US households in total. In addition to that they also produced and licenced for all their softwares for their machines (110). Palmery estimates to produce and market a ful featured videogame it would costs up to $10 million (102). Because of the cost producers attempt to make a return on their investments and earn as much profits as they can. To achieve their goals, they feature more blood, gore and human dismemberment in their games to appeal to the younger generation because violence sells. According to Palmery the game Mortal Kombat has sold a record 5 million copies for about$65 apiece.(102) The advanced technology in upcoming videogame machines even allows the players to interact with screen images in ways never before possible. Analysts in this field say that it is only a prelude to the emerging world-wide network popularly known as the electro... ...which would require the stores to place signs on shelves in stating : "Warning. Think before you buy. This is a war toy. Playing with it increases anger and violence in children. Is this what you really want for your child? (WAR TOYS). Which may not be very effective altogether to control the vidiegames with violent contend. But still the warning gives a chance and may be the parents pause a moment before they decide to buy any thing for their offspring. Voluntary rating system or any other form of self regulatory arrangement will only help to widen the loop holes of the existing system. By including this multi billion dollar industry under the existing film rating system or something similar to that would greatly reduce the risk of violence and ultimately would prevent the youths on turning for violent solution for all their problems. And also would help to form a violent free life style and prevent the younger generation and spend their quality time with their studies and parents. All other arrangements will, at least help us to further delay the process of controlling the emerging violent theme and content of the many thousands of videogames yet to be produced or released.

Matav Hungarian Telecommunications Company Essay

Matav Hungarian Telecommunications Company was established in 1991 when Hungarian Post was split into three divisions. Matav remained a state-run company until 1993 when the Hungarian government sold off the company , and that was a significant turning point in the history of the company since the privatization process was the largest foreign investment in Hungary. Matav’s majority shareholder , Deutsche Telekom was one of the largest Telecommunications companies in Europe, and was involved in all kinds of Telecommunication Business Services. Therefore , Matav benefited from the technical expertise of Deutsche Telekom , and became a fully integrated Telecommunications company. Even the culture of the corporation had changed into a customer-oriented culture after the privatization process. In February 1994 , Matav’s local telephone services covered about 80% of the territory of Hungary. After it had been privatized from the state in 1993, Matav had a monopoly inside Hungary in a way that it operated 80 % of the country’s fixed line telephone system. But there were four other domestic incumbents that controlled the fixed lines in the remaining 20% of the country ( HTCC , Monortel , Emitel and Invitel ) . So , Matav had some kind of competitive advantages in its domestic markets. Also , In mobile market , for instance , Matav controlled about 47% of the market , but was in a competition with two other companies : Pannon GSM (owned by TeleNor ) with 37 % of the market , and Vodafone with 16% . Tele2 and MonorTel were also being so active in the segment. Moreover , there was a great deal of competition between the fixed line business segment and the mobile segment.As for the internet segment , the ISP Axelero had Pantel ( owned by KPN , Holland ) as an active competitor. As part of its successful strategy, Matav was trying to become an international telecommunications group , and its first international expansion was in 2001 through purchasing the majority share of MakTel , Macedonia’s national telecommunications company. So as a result , MakTel became a consolidated subsidiary of Matav. Matav’s first international acquisition of MakTel was a real success as the domestic fixed line business was declining. Also , in July 2001 , Matav purchased the remaining 50% ownership share in Emitel, and Emitel became a new subsidiary of Matav group that provided residential and business telecommunication services in the South region. In December 2001 , Matav acquired the remaining 49% share of Westel Mobile Telecommunications ( which was known later as T-Mobile Hungary Co. ). In January 2002 , a new strategic plan introduced a new company structure , and Matav was restructured into four business lines : Business services , residential services , Mobile division and Internet division. The restructure plan was necessary as each business area needed a dedicated management team. In fact , international expansion was of great strategic importance to Matav . The first international acquisition of MakTel in early 2001 was a great strategic opportunity as the penetration in Macedonia was being very low in almost all business segments : 25% of the country had fixed lines , 5% of the country had mobile phones , and under 2% had the internet service. So , Matav’s main task was to rebalance the pricing of the fixed line business through the tariff packages and others , and to grow competition on the mobile market. MakTel revenues had grown from the year 2000 to 2003 , and the key measure that was used by Matav ( EBITDA : Earnings before interest , tax , deprec iation and Amortization ) also raised. In addition , Matav increased the number of MakTel’s fixed lines. In December 2003 , the connection of ADSL lines and other broadband services became available. And since January 2004, the Electronic Communication Act entered into force, and it allowed the fixed-line number portability in Hungary. Although it was becoming an international company , Matav lacked the dynamic growth, and that was because there was a limited growth opportunity in Hungary. For instance , fixed line subscriptions were declining because of the the fixed-mobile substitution. Consequently , Matav was looking forward into its second international expansion , and that was the international acquisition of Montenegro Telecom ( TCG ) that was sold off by the government in March 2005 . Basically , Matav chose Montenegro because it was the only fixed operator in the country , and it had one mobile competitor. In 2004 , Matav had to develop a strategy plan for the entire company, and the management team was to choose between the multiple strategic crossroads in the complex and the rapidly changing telecommunications business environment. The strategy group leader , Andras Balogh , had to choose a reliable strategy plan for the next three years. Basically , the strategy group had three main options for Matav. The first choice was to focus on the existing product lines. For example , the company could maximize productivity , provide new services , produce more tariff packages in order to limit the fixed lines business declining, in addition to managing the pricing on new mobile services ( GPRS , 3G , WAP†¦and all Broadband services ). The second choice was to focus on the regional growth, and the third one was to keep expanding internationally. If I were a member of the strategy group , I would recommend the international expansion strategic direction, but I do believe that some requirements should be met, and one of those requirements would be the guaranteed existing of sufficient company resources that would guarantee a healthy future of the company. In addition , I think that the international expansion would compensate the lack of dynamic growth that Matav lacked in Hungary . †¢ What has been the impact, positive and negative, of the Internet on the way we do business? †¢ What is his future vision of the Internet and the way it will evolve? †¢ What challenges and concerns do we face for the future? Since this is a position paper, not only present the speaker’s points but analyze them and add your considered opinion about them. Examples and perspective to support your viewpoint are strongly welcomed. It is recommended that your write-up should be between one and two pages long (single spaced, 11 pt.) Please submit your assignment electronically via Blackboard by class time on Tuesday September 25th.

Women and Diversity in the Workforce

There is a growing and continuous interest in workplace diversity within management and organization studies. This interest can be traced back to Johnston and Packard†s (1987) influential report, Workforce 2000, which alerted organizations to the dramatic demographic changes that were in the process of transforming the North American workforce. (Prasad, 1997). Managing diversity at the workplace presents many dilemmas. Confronted with constant change, management, business educators, and organizational consultants continue to meet the challenges of a new and diverse workforce in a number of ways. There are numerous ways in which to define diversity. Diversity includes all the ways in which people differ, and it encompasses all the different characteristics that make one individual or group different from another. It is all inclusive and recognizes everyone and every group as part of the diversity that should be valued. (Wentling, 1997). A broad definition includes not only race, gender, ethnicity , age, national origin, religion and disability, but may include sexual orientation, values, personality, education, language, physical appearance, marital status, lifestyle, beliefs and background characteristics such as geographic origin, tenure with the organization and economic status. There is a significant increase in women and minority populations in the workplace; Americans continue to mature; an increasing number of minority youths are becoming part of the workforce; gay men, lesbians, and bisexual individuals are becoming an important part of the workforce and marketplace; people with disabilities are also increasingly entering the labor force; and more business is becoming global. (Wentling, 1997). Nearly half of all workers will be women, and more than a quarter will likely be members of minority races. About 40% of the work force will be over 45 years of age and only about 15% of new entrants will be the young white males (Labich, 1996). And yet another statistic, the Hispanic population is quickly becoming the largest minority group in the United States and the fastest growing ethnic faction in the civilian labor force (Forst, 1997). With these changes marching forward ever so rapidly, it is no wonder that management must battle to stay on top of diversity issues. Having a diverse workforce and managing it properly is perceived as a competitive strategy that can not only help attract diverse customers but also employees who have different perspectives that can contribute to the creativity of the organization (Wentling, 1997). Researchers have found that an important reason for implementing diversity initiatives in organizations is to improve corporate productivity and profitability (Wentling, 1997). A diverse workforce catalyzes more organizational creativity and productivity because workers are drawn from a larger more democratic, gene pool (Prasad, 1997). When trying to diversify an organization, you can be assured that there will be resistance. Management must be able to implement change as necessary. No one series of workshops will be ideal for every organization, but the most effective training methods seem to revolve around the daily problems workers face. (Labich, 1996). â€Å"We are color and gender blind† is often heard throughout organizations in America. One of the biggest challenges may be to retrain managers to recognize and value differences rather than disregard and dismiss them (Mor Barak, 1998). You simply have to adapt your workplace to the labor force; ignore it, and you could be sacrificing quality and productivity (Labich, 1996). The point for management is understanding where the work force is at before you try to move it where you want. (Labich, 1996). Embracing diversity raises fundamental questions about how individuals in organizations define themselves, how they feel good about themselves, and how they experience and relate to others. If organizations are to embrace diversity, then they must find creative approaches to helping people become fully aware of the impact that social identity has on sense making and behavior (Prasad, 1997). BankAmerica is an example of a corporation that gives people a higher level of comfort to pursue their careers, to find out about opportunities. BankAmerica also focuses on mentoring programs and promotion practices (Brown, 1998). Yet another example of successful diversification is Liz Clairborne†s $2.4 billion-a-year fashion company which employs nearly 41% minorities. This is well about the average of 25.6% (Vinzant, 1998). Both companies have an awareness of the importance of diversification and thus make it a long-term goal.